“Your Right! It’s the Law!” Project Kicks Off

HI!!
                             

My name is Cecilia Alejo Rivas, and I will be coordinating the “Your Right! It’s the Law!” project at Justice for Children and Youth. Funded by the Law Foundation, this project will use social media to connect with youth and youth workers in Thunder Bay around the various legal issues facing youth in their community. The neat thing about this project, is that we will use the web as a creative platform to not only stay connected, but also as a tool to train our partners in Thunder Bay on youth legal rights!

I am very excited to be at Justice for Children and Youth, having over ten years of experience working with youth, I have always respected and admired the work done by JFCY. Before JFCY, I was a muralist, social worker, youth engagement worker, radio host and community activist. Through these roles, I have come to understand the power of social media and the internet, particularly as a tool of engagement, and have been using it since MySpace was cool. I am excited to see how this blog, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, and Pinterest will add to this project!

Can I Leave Home?

Scenario: Isabella's Story

I am a 16-year-old girl named Isabella. I currently live with my parents and my 3 siblings. I used to have a really strong relationship with my parents, however recently my parents and I have not been getting along.  They constantly argue and disagree with my academic choices, my friends and lifestyle choices. They keep invading my privacy and enforcing rules that I cannot live by. I feel like I’m old enough to make my own decisions and I feel very limited by my parents rules. I have a boyfriend that I love very much but, my parents do not approve of him. My boyfriend and I work and attend school and we feel as though we are able to support ourselves financially. For that reason, I really want to be move out from my parents's home. 

How can I do this? Am I eligible for Emancipation?

We do not have laws on “Emancipation” in Ontario. In some U.S. states, there are emancipation laws which let someone 16 years and older apply to a court, to be free from the custody and control of their parents or guardians. However, there are no such laws in Ontario.

When can I decide where I want to live?

In Ontario, at 16 years of age or older, you can generally decide where you want to live and you do not need a legal guardian. You can live with someone else against the wish of your legal guardian.

If you do choose to move in with your boyfriend, is it not against any laws of Ontario and you do not need permission from your parents.

Do my parents have to support me?

Your parents do not have to support you if you are 16 years or older and have left home of your own free will.

However, If you are 16 years or older and you were forced to leave home, your parents may still have to support you. For example, you are entitled to support if you left home because you were kicked out without a very good reason, or if you were abused, or if your living situation at home is unsafe, unbearable or impossible.

What can I take when I leave home?

You have a right to take all of your personal property with you whether you bought it yourself or it was given to you as a gift. This includes all of your identification such as health cards, birth certificates, and passport. These documents are very important and you and should take them with you. If your parents are refusing to let you take your own property you can contact the police or a lawyer for help. Sometimes a family member or friend can help pick up your property for you.

There is A LOT to think about when deciding, whether to leave home, such as how you will support yourself financially, where you will live, and where you will go to school.

For more information on Leaving Home, consult our pamphlet on Leaving Home, as well as our YouTube video on Leaving home. 

RESOURCES:

Kids Help Phone - http://www.kidshelpphone.ca/

416-973-4444 / 1-800-668-6868 (outside Toronto).

Children’s Aid Society - 416-987-7725 in Toronto

To locate your local CAS, visit the Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Society’s website at www.oacas.org

FindHelp211:

Information about community, government, social and health issues

Dial “211” from inside the Toronto area, or visit www.211Toronto.ca

Outside GTA, check the local Blue Book or visit www.211Ontario.ca

TO CONSULT A LAWYER:

Justice for Children and Youth:

415 Yonge Street, Suite 1203

GTA (416) 920 - 1633

http://www.jfcy.org/ 

The scenario for this post was written by Deqa Abdi, a JFCY volunteer on the PLE Team.  The legal info was written by Lauren Grossman, a first-year law student at U of T who is volunteering at JFCY through her law school’s Pro Bono Students Canada program. All info was reviewed by a JFCY staff lawyer. The comic was by Adrianna Pahuta.

"Vitamin R"

On a Thursday afternoon, two friends, Alex and Mike, headed down to their school cafeteria to break for lunch before their next class. After buying their lunches, they looked for a place to sit down. The cafeteria was quite full that day, and so there were few places for them to eat their lunches. Since the weather was nice outside, they decided to have lunch on the steps outside of their high school.

As they sat down, another student walked towards them. Neither Alex nor Mike had seen the student before, though they could tell by his uniform that he belonged to their school. The student took a seat next to them and whispered, "Hey, you guys want to have some fun today?" Alex and Mike looked at each other for a moment and curiously shrugged their shoulders. "We might," Alex said. "Why, what's your deal?"

The student took out a small bag from his pocket. Inside were five blue capsules. In a quiet voice he explained what was in the bag. "These are Ritalin pills. Me and my friends call them Vitamin R," he said. "When you take a few of these, it's like you're a genius. You'll feel super focused, like you can tackle anything."

Mike responded, "I've never heard of these before.  Where'd you get them?" The student paused for a second before answering the question. "I know a guy whose older brother had ADHD.  He used to take the pills to help him concentrate, but he went away to university.  My friend tells me that there are a bunch of these pills left over in his house now. So, he gives some to me too. Would you guys be interested in buying some from me or what?"

Looking uncertain, Alex asked, "But what if we get caught with these things? We'd probably get suspended or something?" The student responded, "No way man, prescription drugs aren't as bad as weed or alcohol. There really isn't much to worry about." Mike then asked, "You're certain?" The student confidently answered, "Yes."

Mike and Alex then handed the student some money in exchange for the pills.

Is it illegal to buy prescription drugs outside a pharmacy, or to use them for non-prescription reasons?

You need a prescription to buy prescription drugs (certain kinds of medication) for a few reasons.  Prescription drugs usually contain chemical ingredients that can be dangerous if taken in the wrong amount or in the wrong combinations.  One of the roles of a pharmacist is to help you understand how to take a drug correctly – for example, whether you need to eat food at the same time you take a pill, or whether two different drugs will work incorrectly if taken together, even though they would both work well on their own.  Getting a prescription filled at a pharmacy helps to make sure you have all the right information before you start taking a drug, so that it doesn’t hurt your body.  Another reason that you need a prescription for medication is that medications can be harmful in large quantities.  Prescriptions help make sure only people who need certain drugs are getting them.  Similarly, some drugs can be addictive and addiction can damage people’s lives and relationships.  Since prescriptions control access to drugs, they are one way of preventing addiction to drugs that might be helpful for a medical treatment but addictive if not used correctly.

If you have a prescription for a drug, it is legal for you to “possess” (have) that drug.  If you don’t have a prescription, and you buy the drug from someone other than a pharmacy, then it may be illegal for you to have the drug.  All drugs fall within a Canadian criminal law called the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act  (CDSA), and possession of them can be a crime.  The Act has five big sections called “schedules,” and each one contains lists of different kinds of drugs.  If you have a drug that is in Schedule I, II, or III, and you don't have a prescription for it, you are committing a criminal offence called "possession."  Selling these drugs illegally is called "trafficking."  Buying prescription drugs in these categories outside a pharmacy is no different than buying other kinds of illegal drugs, like cocaine or marijuana – you can still get in trouble with the law.

Ritalin, the drug sold to Mike and Alex, has an active ingredient called methylphenidate, which is listed under Schedule III of the CDSA.  This means that Mike and Alex are in illegal possession of the drug. And, it means that the other student is illegally trafficking the drug.

The bottom line: Buying, selling, and possessing prescription drugs without a prescription is a criminal offence, and can lead to negative consequences.  Depending on which prescription drug is involved, it can even be more serious than other illegal drugs.

This blog post was written by PLE Team Member and JFCY Volunteer Stefan Venier.  Legal information by JFCY.
If you are a youth in Ontario facing criminal drug charges or have legal questions about drug charges, please contact a lawyer at JFCY at 416-920-1633, or toll-free at 1-866-999-5329.  You can also read our Youth Guide to Criminal Justice for more information about going to criminal court as a young person.

Staff profile: Andrea Luey

By Diana Rozo, JFCY PLE Team Member


Andrea Luey has worked as a lawyer at JFCY since 2009. She works with clients and also runs the Public Legal Education Team.

Andrea during the JFCY PLE Team filming of a legal rights video

Before she worked at JFCY, she worked for Kensington-Bellwoods Community Legal Services in Toronto and Kinna-aweya Legal Clinic in Thunder Bay. Andrea volunteers regularly at The 519 Church Street Community Centre, where she coordinates the free Legal Advice and Referral Clinic, geared towards assisting low-income queer and trans people with legal issues. What captivated her about being a lawyer was the ability to help people, while having an intellectually stimulating career. Nevertheless, before making her decision she had thought about different careers such as counselling and construction work. However, if she were to have a second career she would run a bed and breakfast which offers a fitness facility. 
 

Andrea at the 2011 JFCY AGM

Why does Andrea love her job at JFCY? She loves her job at JFCY because all of her clients are youth.  Even though fighting for youth rights may be challenging at times-it is also extremely rewarding. When Andrea is not in the court room or at her desk, she loves to spend time with her partner, go to the gym and hang out with friends after a hectic day at work. Her favourite TV shows at the moment are Parks and Recreation, The Good Wife, Parenthood, and of course... Seinfeld.  When asked what advice she would give to people considering a career in law, Andrea's advice is to be prepared to work hard, but remember not to doubt your own abilities!


This Profile was written by Diana Rozo, a volunteer member of JFCY's PLE Team.  Diana is a student at York University.